Fly fishing in South Africa’s streams offers a unique and serene experience, with opportunities to target species like rainbow and brown trout, as well as indigenous yellowfish. These streams are often found in mountainous regions, such as the Drakensberg, the Western Cape, and the Eastern Cape Highlands. The crystal-clear waters, lush surroundings, and cool mountain air make stream fishing both a relaxing and challenging pursuit. The fish in these waters tend to be skittish, so delicate presentation and a stealthy approach are key. Stream fishing is often most productive during spring and autumn, when water levels are ideal and insect activity is high.
Fly Rods
A 7-9 foot rod in the 1-4 weight range is perfect for fly fishing in South African streams. A shorter rod provides better control in tight, overgrown spaces and narrow streams. The lighter weight is suitable for targeting smaller fish and making delicate presentations. A slower action rod is often preferred, as it allows for softer, more accurate casts, particularly when fishing dry flies or small nymphs. Stream rods should be nimble enough to handle fast currents while offering enough sensitivity to feel subtle strikes from trout or yellowfish.
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Horizon Tactical Freshwater Fly Rod
- R5,450.00 – R6,250.00
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Sage Dart
- R18,050.00
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Sage Sense
- R14,750.00
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Sage Trout LL
- R20,200.00
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Fly Reels
For stream fishing, a lightweight reel with a reliable drag system is sufficient. Since the fish are smaller, the reel’s drag may not be heavily tested, but it should still be smooth and dependable. A reel that balances well with a lighter rod is essential to avoid fatigue when casting for long periods. A simple click-and-pawl system works well in streams, but a disc drag system offers extra reliability when hooking into a larger fish. While backing isn’t often needed, a reel with around 50 yards of backing can help in case a stronger fish makes a longer run downstream.
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Lamson Speedster S Reel
- R6,500.00 – R7,550.00
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Ross Colorado Reel
- R7,850.00
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Sage Click Reel
- R7,200.00
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Sage ESN Reel
- R9,850.00
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Fly Lines
A weight-forward or double-taper floating line is the best choice for stream fishing. These lines are ideal for the delicate presentations needed when fishing in clear, shallow water. A double-taper line offers better accuracy for shorter casts, which is often necessary in tight quarters, while a weight-forward line helps when casting slightly heavier flies or dealing with wind. A floating line is versatile and allows for dry fly fishing as well as nymphing in shallow riffles and pools. It’s also easier to mend on the water, which is crucial for controlling your drift in faster currents.
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Scientific Anglers Amplitude Smooth Creek Trout
- R1,980.00
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Scientific Anglers Mastery Double Taper
- R1,590.00
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Leaders & Tippet
In clear streams, a long, fine leader is essential for a natural presentation. A 9-12 foot tapered leader is recommended to prevent spooking fish, especially in slow-moving pools. For tippet, 5X to 6X fluorocarbon is ideal, offering strength and invisibility in the water. Fluorocarbon sinks faster than nylon, making it perfect for nymphing, while still being thin enough for delicate dry fly presentations. The thinner tippet also helps avoid drag when casting to fish feeding on the surface. For larger or faster-moving streams, a slightly stronger tippet (4X) can be used to handle more aggressive fish.
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Scientific Anglers Absolute Leader
- R180.00
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Scientific Anglers Absolute Nylon Tippet
- R180.00
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Sighting Leader Wax
- R200.00
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- Fl. Green
- Fl. Orange
- Fl. Yellow
- Clear
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TroutHunter EVO Nylon Tippet
- R200.00
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Foot Wear
Wading boots with good grip are essential for fly fishing in South African streams, where slippery rocks and uneven terrain are common. Rubber-soled boots are preferred as they offer excellent traction without spreading invasive species like felt soles. In the warmer months, many anglers opt for wet-wading, using neoprene socks with lightweight wading shoes for comfort. During colder months, breathable chest waders provide warmth while allowing for ease of movement. Whether wet-wading or wearing waders, proper footwear is key to maintaining stability and safety in fast-moving or rocky streams.
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Simms Flyweight Access Wet Wading Shoe
- R6,850.00
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Simms Freestone Wading Boot – Rubber
- R5,490.00
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Simms Guide Wet Wading Sock
- R850.00
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Bags, Packs & Vest
A lightweight, waterproof sling pack or chest pack is ideal for stream fishing, as it keeps gear accessible without restricting movement. Stream anglers often need to carry fly boxes, leaders, tippets, and tools, and a pack with multiple compartments makes organization easy. A well-fitted vest with numerous pockets is also a great option for stream fishing, providing easy access to flies, floatant, and other tools. Since stream fishing involves constant movement and hiking along the banks, a comfortable pack or vest that doesn’t hinder casting is essential for a productive day on the water.
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Simms Flyweight Vest Pack
- R5,990.00
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Clothing
Clothing for stream fly fishing should be lightweight, breathable, and functional. Long-sleeve shirts with built-in UV protection are ideal for protection against the sun while keeping you cool. Quick-drying pants or shorts are perfect for wading through shallow waters, and neutral colours like greens and browns help you blend into your surroundings to avoid spooking fish. In cooler months or colder waters, layering with a lightweight, moisture-wicking base and a windproof jacket is key. A wide-brimmed hat or cap and polarized sunglasses are must-haves for reducing glare and spotting fish in clear waters.
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Henschel Hats Sherwood
- R1,390.00
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Simms Challenger Shirt
- R2,250.00
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Simms Guide Fishing Pants
- R3,250.00
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Simms Waypoint Jacket
- R4,750.00
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Fly’s
For stream fishing in South Africa, the choice of flies depends on the season and target species. Dry flies like the Adams, Elk Hair Caddis, and Royal Wulff are excellent choices for trout, particularly when there is surface activity. For nymphing, patterns like the Pheasant Tail, Hare’s Ear, and Copper John are reliable when fishing below the surface. When targeting yellowfish, try imitating aquatic insects with patterns such as the Hotspot Nymph or ZAK Nymph. In smaller streams, smaller-sized flies (sizes 14-18) are most effective, and a delicate presentation is key to enticing bites from wary fish.
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Bead Head Pheasant Tail Nymph – 3 pack
- R40.00
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Black Gnat – 3 pack
- R40.00
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Cricket – 3 pack
- R40.00
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Dave’s Hopper – 3 pack
- R40.00
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Elk Hair Caddis – 3 pack
- R40.00
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Flash Gun – 3 pack
- R70.00
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Foam Wing Hopper – 3 pack
- R40.00
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Freshwater Fly Selections – 21 Pack
- R215.00
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Gold Ribbed Hares Ear Rubber Legs – 3 pack
- R40.00
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Klinkhamer – 3 pack
- R40.00
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Parachute Hopper – 3 pack
- R40.00
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Perdigon Hot Spot – 3 pack
- R70.00
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Pheasant Tail Nymph – 3 pack
- R40.00
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PTN Hot Spot Jig Fly – 3 pack
- R70.00
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RAB – 3 pack
- R40.00
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Rubber Legs Stimulator – 3 pack
- R40.00
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