Stillwater fly fishing in South Africa is an exciting way to target species such as rainbow trout, brown trout, and largemouth bass in lakes, dams, and reservoirs. Unlike river fishing, stillwater presents unique challenges, such as targeting fish in deeper water and dealing with wind and variable conditions. The diverse landscape of South Africa offers abundant stillwater options, from the cooler highland lakes of the Drakensberg to the warmer lowland dams of the Western Cape. Anglers need to adjust their tactics and gear to suit different species, water depths, and weather conditions, making stillwater fly fishing both varied and rewarding.

Fly Rods

A 9-foot, 5- or 6-weight rod is ideal for stillwater fly fishing in South Africa. This rod weight provides the versatility needed for casting long distances, as well as enough power to fight larger fish like trout or bass. In windy conditions, which are common on large lakes and dams, a fast-action rod can help cut through the wind and deliver accurate casts. The rod should have enough sensitivity to detect subtle takes from trout, yet be strong enough to handle bigger fish that may be encountered in deeper water or near structures.

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Fly Reels

A reliable fly reel with a smooth drag system is essential for stillwater fishing. Since you’ll often be targeting larger trout or bass, a reel with a good drag will help manage their strong, sudden runs. The reel should match your rod’s weight, typically a 5- or 6-weight reel, and have enough capacity for fly line and 100-150 yards of backing. For added durability, especially when fishing in reservoirs with abrasive structures or vegetation, reels made from corrosion-resistant materials like anodized aluminum are preferred. The drag should be adjustable for different fish sizes and fighting conditions.

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Fly Lines

For stillwater fly fishing in South Africa, a weight-forward floating line is a versatile choice. It allows you to fish dry flies, nymphs, or even light streamers near the surface. However, anglers should also carry intermediate or sinking lines, especially for fishing deeper waters or targeting fish holding near the bottom. Sinking lines, such as slow or fast sink-tip lines, can help reach fish in thermoclines or when they are holding in deep pockets during warmer months. A clear intermediate line can be effective when fishing in clear water to avoid spooking fish.

Leaders & Tippet

In stillwater fly fishing, leaders need to be long and tapered to improve casting distance and accuracy. A typical leader is around 9 to 12 feet, tapering down to a tippet of 3X to 5X for trout, depending on water clarity and fish size. For bass or when targeting larger fish, a stronger tippet (up to 0X) may be needed. Fluorocarbon tippet is a good choice for stillwater because it’s less visible underwater and sinks slightly, which is helpful when nymphing or using subsurface flies. A proper leader setup can improve presentation and help avoid spooking cautious fish.

Float Tubing

Float tubes are a popular and effective way to cover large areas of stillwater in South Africa. These lightweight, inflatable devices allow you to move quietly and reach spots that are inaccessible from the shore. Equipped with fins, float tubes provide mobility and the ability to control your position in windy conditions. They offer a low-profile vantage point that helps reduce your visibility to fish. Float tubes are especially useful for fishing in deeper lakes and dams, where you can use intermediate or sinking lines to target fish holding below the surface.

Waders

Waders are essential for staying warm and dry while fishing in South African stillwaters, particularly in cooler climates like the Drakensberg or high-altitude dams. Breathable waders are ideal, as they offer comfort and temperature regulation during long days on the water. In colder months or regions, insulated waders may be necessary to keep you warm. Chest waders provide full protection when wading deeper areas, while waist-high waders are suitable for shallower fishing. Proper wading gear allows you to reach productive spots without disturbing the fish, while also keeping you comfortable and dry.

Bags, Packs & Vest

Staying organized is key when stillwater fly fishing, especially when you need to quickly access flies, leaders, or tippets while wading or from a float tube. A fly fishing vest or chest pack with multiple pockets allows easy access to gear without needing to return to shore. Waterproof backpacks or sling bags are ideal for storing extra gear, snacks, or clothing, especially when float tubing. The bags should be lightweight, durable, and designed to keep contents dry. A well-organized pack or vest will enhance your efficiency on the water, allowing more time spent fishing.

Clothing

Layered clothing is crucial for stillwater fly fishing in South Africa, where temperatures can fluctuate, particularly in higher-altitude regions. A moisture-wicking base layer is important to keep dry, especially if you’re exerting yourself while wading or kicking in a float tube. On top of that, a lightweight, breathable shirt and pants with UV protection can shield you from the sun. In cooler conditions, a fleece jacket or insulated layer provides warmth, while a waterproof and windproof outer layer protects against rain or wind. A wide-brimmed hat and polarized sunglasses are also essential for sun protection and spotting fish.

Fly’s

Fly selection for stillwater fishing in South Africa varies depending on the target species and time of year. For trout, nymphs like the Pheasant Tail and Hare’s Ear are highly effective, as well as midge patterns. When targeting larger trout or bass, streamers such as Woolly Buggers, Zonkers, and Clouser Minnows are excellent choices. Dry flies like Adams or Damsel patterns are ideal for surface-feeding trout, especially during hatches. It’s essential to carry a variety of flies to match the local insect activity, water conditions, and fish feeding habits, allowing you to adapt as needed on the water.